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Spring break in Miami Beach: Breaking up is hard to do

Crowds walk up and down Ocean Drive during spring break on Saturday, March 18, 2023, in Miami Beach, Fla. Miami Beach officials imposed a curfew beginning Sunday night, March 19, after two fatal shootings and rowdy, chaotic crowds that police have had difficulty controlling. (D.A. Varela/Miami Herald via AP)(AP/D.A. Varela)

(CNN) 鈥 Miami Beach may be breaking up with spring break, but spring break isn鈥檛 moving on just yet. It鈥檚 a complicated, sometimes toxic, affair.

City officials and business owners have had to balance the during the annual ritual with successive years of unruly crowds and spring break violence. Two in 2023 led to a state of emergency and a midnight curfew in the popular destination for partying college students.

Last week, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis announced he was 鈥 45 of them in Miami Beach 鈥 to keep raucous spring breakers in check.

The tough love comes amid a City of Miami Beach that includes hefty fines, curfews, bag checks, restricted beach access, DUI checkpoints, $100 parking fees and nonresident towing rates of more than $500.

鈥淭his isn鈥檛 working anymore,鈥 a young actor says in a viral YouTube video announcing the 鈥渂reaking up鈥 campaign. 鈥淎nd it鈥檚 not us. It鈥檚 you. We just want different things.鈥

For David Wallack, the owner of Mango鈥檚 Tropical Cafe in South Beach, a breaking point in the long love-hate relationship came after a series of stampedes last March.

鈥淭hat was like the final straw for me,鈥 Wallack said.

The mayhem unfolded outside Mango鈥檚, which was packed inside and out with diners and revelers. Overlooking the beach, the restaurant/club is one of Miami Beach鈥檚 better-known nightspots, an Ocean Drive institution for more than 30 years.

Wallack said there were multiple stampedes in the area last spring. The mad rush can be sparked by a fight, a scream, a firecracker and, of course, a gunshot, he said.

鈥淗undreds and hundreds of people running in panic,鈥 Wallack recalled. 鈥淭ables and chairs go flying. People have to run for their lives.鈥

He contemplated shutting down his establishment. 鈥淏ut time and聽months and months soften you. So you become hopeful again.鈥

鈥榃e hope it鈥檚 an amicable separation鈥

On a visit to Miami Beach on Tuesday, the Republican governor stood with Miami Beach Mayor Steven Meiner to announce the deployment of state troopers to enhance security.

鈥淔lorida is a very welcoming state. We welcome people to come and have a good time. What we don鈥檛 welcome is criminal activity. What we don鈥檛 welcome is mayhem and people that want to wreak havoc on our communities,鈥 DeSantis told reporters.

鈥淢ake no mistake about it: If you鈥檙e coming here in order to enjoy Florida and have a good time, fine. If you鈥檙e coming for these other reasons, if you鈥檙e committing crimes, causing havoc, you are going to pay the price and we will hold you accountable.鈥

The troopers will assist multiple local law enforcement agencies, and a rapid-response team of 24 troopers will be on standby in the state鈥檚 most popular spring break destinations 鈥 Panama City, Daytona Beach, Fort Lauderdale and Miami/Miami Beach.

The troopers will help with crowd control, DUI checkpoints, license plate readers and directing traffic.

鈥淲e鈥檝e had enough,鈥 Meiner told reporters.

The Miami City Commission last month approved a series of measures to enhance public safety during spring break, including security checkpoints at beach entrances, more DUI inspections and a greater presence of law enforcement from Miami and other jurisdictions.

鈥淓very police officer in the Miami Beach Police Department will be working a minimum of 13 hours and some as much as 16 hours per day during spring break,鈥 Chief Wayne Jones told CNN.

鈥淢ore police than ever before. More restrictions than ever before,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he idea is not to ruin the fun for kids coming down for spring break. The idea is to keep people safe.鈥

On March 17 last year, a Friday, violence erupted in South Beach amid both St. Patrick鈥檚 Day festivities and spring break partying, leaving聽, according to authorities. Four firearms were recovered, police said.

Later that same weekend, Miami Beach police said, another person was fatally shot and another injured, prompting city officials to issue a state of emergency and a midnight curfew.

In 2022, the City of Miami Beach similarly imposed a聽 left five people injured on Ocean Drive.

鈥淲e鈥檙e a very small city. The biggest issue for spring break is simple capacity. We are bursting at the seam,鈥 Jones said. 鈥淚n order to control that you have to mitigate the amount of people coming here during spring break. That鈥檚 why 鈥 we鈥檙e breaking up with spring break. We hope it鈥檚 an amicable separation. We want people to have a good time. We really don鈥檛 want them not to play by our rules.鈥

Nearly half of the people arrested during spring break each year are from South Florida, said Jones, who joined the police department in 1996 and rose through the ranks.

Asked about criticism in some quarters that the spring break crackdown unfairly targeted Black Floridians, the city鈥檚 said: 鈥淎s a Black man, I鈥檓 hypersensitive to that.鈥

鈥淎s a teenager 鈥 my dad discouraged me from coming to Miami Beach because of the impression that Black young men weren鈥檛 treated well here,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e in the business of policing behavior, not race or ethnicity.鈥

鈥楴ever mind, we shouldn鈥檛 go there鈥

The City of Miami Beach sits on a small barrier island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Much of the spring break revelry happens along 10 sun-splashed blocks of art deco hotels, trendy restaurants and nightspots on Ocean Drive.

Katie Ryan, a spring breaker from Connecticut, arrived in Miami Beach with friends on Monday. She was sunbathing on a quiet stretch of beach the other day. The area seemed tame, she said, compared to previous 鈥渃razy鈥 spring break stays in Fort Lauderdale, about 35 miles north.

鈥淚 saw the videos before coming here about how crazy it was going to be, so maybe people were like, 鈥楴ever mind, we shouldn鈥檛 go there,鈥欌 Ryan said.

Her friend, Avery Caimes, marveled at how tranquil the beach seemed just a day before the usually busy second weekend of spring break. 鈥淭here is plenty of space. It鈥檚 not loud,鈥 she said.

Mark Evenson, a spring breaker from Minnesota, said he had 鈥渕ixed feelings鈥 about the efforts to tone down the partying.

鈥淚鈥檓 here enjoying kind of what they are trying to stop from happening, but I understand why they鈥檙e doing it,鈥 he said of local authorities. 鈥淔or the most part, I think everyone here is just trying to have some fun.鈥

Outside Mango鈥檚, Wallack said sidewalk seating on his stretch of Ocean Drive will be shut down on weekends under the spring break restrictions 鈥 meaning about a 30% cut in profits for businesses with cafes.

鈥淚f they curfew and we have no nightclub 鈥 what are we left with? A whole lot of salaries and a kitchen,鈥 he said. 鈥淚f it鈥檚 anything like it鈥檚 been the last few years, it鈥檚 very, very bad for business.鈥

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