(CNN) 鈥� The first time Laura Muckenhoupt felt a glimmer of hope after the death of her 22-year-old son Miles was the drive home from the Washington state facility that had turned his body into hundreds of pounds of soil.
There was an empty seat in the family pickup truck where Miles should have been sitting. But riding with her husband and daughter on the 12-hour drive home, Laura felt her son鈥檚 presence clearly.
鈥淲e鈥檙e going to grow him,鈥� she remembered thinking. 鈥淲e鈥檙e going to grow him, and we鈥檙e going to continue to be his parents and his sister and his friends.鈥�
Human composting turns bodies into soil by speeding up 鈥渨hat happens on the forest floor,鈥� according to Tom Harries, CEO of , the human composting company the Muckenhoupt family worked with.
鈥淲hat we鈥檙e doing is accelerating a completely natural process,鈥� Harris told CNN. Human composting is emerging as an end-of-life alternative that is friendlier to the climate and the Earth 鈥� it is far less carbon-intensive than cremation and doesn鈥檛 use chemicals involved to preserve bodies in traditional burials.
In a haze of grief in the immediate aftermath of his death, the knowledge that her son鈥檚 soil represented a new beginning brought Muckenhoupt some measure of comfort. And in the years since, Miles鈥� soil has traveled and been planted as far as Indonesia and Tuscany, used to help grow passionfruit trees in Portugal and ferns in Hawaii. It鈥檚 fitting for Miles, a dancer who thrived in the outdoors.
At Muckenhoupt鈥檚 home, Miles鈥� soil was used to plant a rosebush in the garden. And much of the soil resides in a planter in the backyard, next to her son鈥檚 favorite hammock chair.
鈥淓very time that rose bush blooms, you watch it with such anticipation,鈥� Muckenhoupt said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 such a gift, and it seems like a small visit from him, and it鈥檚 gorgeous.鈥�
Composting your loved one鈥檚 remains feels different than cremation or burial, Muckenhoupt said.
鈥淵ou have had your ceremony, and then the story ends,鈥� she said. 鈥淲ith soil, the story is just beginning.鈥�
How human composting works
Harries spent years working in the funeral industry but began rethinking it by contemplating his own mortality.
鈥淥ne of the things that I really realized was I didn鈥檛 resonate personally with the existing options. I didn鈥檛 want to be buried and didn鈥檛 want to be cremated,鈥� Harries said.
The rise of cremation has 鈥渂een the absolute biggest trend in the funeral space鈥� over the past few decades, Harries said, given it is less expensive and more convenient than traditional burial services. About 60% of people who die in the US are cremated, according to the Cremation Association of North America.
But cremation pollutes the climate, using predominantly natural gas to power the furnaces that burn the bodies. And traditional burial uses chemicals including formaldehyde and other chemicals used in embalming fluid.
Human composting takes surprisingly little to complete. A body is wrapped in a biodegradable shroud and placed in a long metal capsule 鈥� surrounded with a mixture of wood chips, mulch and wildflowers. As it decomposes, the body releases nitrogen and the added natural materials provide carbon. With the cask kept at an optimal temperature, it creates perfect conditions for microbes to break the body down at a molecular level.
At the end of 45 days, the cask is left with about 300 pounds of nutrient-rich soil, Harries said. Families can choose to take home as much or as little as they want, and Earth Funeral sends any remaining soil to conservation projects in Washington and California.
A clean death
The practice is becoming more popular; it has been legalized in 12 states with bills pending in eight others. Harries said Earth Funeral customers who are doing end of life planning for themselves or a loved one care about the Earth and the climate, or those who are passionate about the outdoors.
鈥淭his is their final act on Earth,鈥� Harries said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e thinking about kids and future generations.鈥�
Kimberly Cooley-Reyes, 66, falls into that category. An avid gardener, Cooley-Rees found human composting after her best friend passed away several years ago and had a green burial. Doing her own end-of-life planning with human composting has given her a sense of peace.
鈥淭his is something that moves me,鈥� Cooley-Reyes told CNN. 鈥淚 am going back into the earth, and I will go back cleanly. I鈥檓 not going to cause pollution.鈥�
Cooley-Reyes lives in San Francisco with her husband, in a home they鈥檝e shared for almost 19 years not far from the beach. When she looks of out her bedroom window, she can see all the way to the Farallon Islands. Immediately below her bedroom window is the beloved garden she will one day amend as soil.
鈥淚t makes me feel immortal, quite frankly,鈥� she said. 鈥淭his is the only home I鈥檝e ever owned; it鈥檚 the happiest place I鈥檝e ever lived, so for me to be able to stay here is pretty special.鈥�
The-CNN-Wire
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